South America is home to some of the most extraordinary UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. These destinations blend rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant cultures. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, lush rainforests, or colonial cities, these sites offer unique insights into the continent’s heritage. Here’s our list of the top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South America for your next adventure.
1. Machu Picchu, Peru
Perched high in the Andes, Machu Picchu is more than a destination—it’s an unforgettable experience. This iconic Inca site showcases remarkable stonework, terraced landscapes, and breathtaking mountain views.
As you walk through its ancient pathways, the spiritual energy and mystery of the ruins are undeniable. A guided Machu Picchu tour brings the history to life, revealing fascinating insights into its purpose and rediscovery.
Start your journey in Cusco, and prepare for a transformative adventure that blends natural beauty, ancient history, and unforgettable memories. Machu Picchu is a must-see that stays with you forever.
2. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
The Galápagos Islands are a once-in-a-lifetime destination where nature thrives like nowhere else. This remote archipelago is famous for its unique wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and the charismatic blue-footed boobies. Here, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into another world as you get up close to animals that show no fear of humans.
These islands also hold a special place in history, having inspired Darwin’s groundbreaking theory of evolution. With Galápagos Islands tour packages, you can explore pristine beaches, volcanic landscapes, and crystal-clear waters, creating memories that will stay with you forever.
3. Iguazu National Park, Argentina & Brazil
Experience the raw power and beauty of Iguazu National Park, one of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders. With over 250 cascading waterfalls surrounded by lush rainforest, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a sensory feast. Feel the mist on your face as you take a thrilling boat ride near the iconic Devil’s Throat, or wander scenic trails alive with exotic birds, butterflies, and other wildlife. Spanning the borders of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu offers unmatched views and unforgettable moments. Whether you’re seeking adventure or tranquility, this natural masterpiece will leave you speechless and longing to return.
4. Historic Centre of Lima, Peru
Discover the charm of Lima’s historic heart, where colonial elegance meets vibrant city life. The Historic Centre of Lima offers stunning landmarks like the Plaza Mayor, with its ornate fountains and grand government buildings. Step inside the baroque-style Lima Cathedral or explore centuries-old monasteries to uncover Peru’s fascinating history.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is alive with culture, from its bustling streets to its atmospheric cafes. Stroll through picturesque squares, marvel at architectural treasures, and feel the pulse of a city where past and present intertwine. Lima’s historic center isn’t just a place to visit—it’s a journey through time.
5. Rapa Nui National Park (Easter Island), Chile
Journey to the remote and mystical Rapa Nui National Park, home to the legendary moai statues that have captivated the world for centuries. These massive stone figures, carved by the Rapa Nui people, stand as silent sentinels of an ancient civilization, their purpose still shrouded in mystery.
Explore the volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and archaeological sites that make this UNESCO World Heritage Site so unique. Beyond its iconic statues, Easter Island offers a rich cultural history, stunning scenery, and a sense of wonder that stays with you long after your visit. Rapa Nui is a destination like no other.
6. Amazon Rainforest, Multiple Countries
Step into the Amazon Rainforest, a world of unparalleled biodiversity and breathtaking natural beauty. Peru offers some of the best access points to this vast ecosystem, where you can explore dense jungles, winding rivers, and vibrant wildlife. Spot playful monkeys, colorful macaws, and elusive jaguars as you venture deep into the rainforest.
Immerse yourself in the traditions of indigenous communities and learn about their vital connection to this incredible region. Whether trekking under a lush canopy or cruising through serene waterways, the Amazon in Peru is an awe-inspiring adventure that showcases the heart of our planet’s most vital ecosystem.
7. City of Quito, Ecuador
Nestled in the Andes, the City of Quito boasts a historic center that’s a stunning showcase of Spanish colonial architecture. Stroll through its cobblestone streets to discover beautifully preserved churches, ornate monasteries, and vibrant plazas that transport you to another era.
As the first city to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Quito offers history enthusiasts a treasure trove of cultural and architectural wonders. Visit landmarks like the iconic La Compañía de Jesús Church and Independence Square, all framed by breathtaking mountain views. Quito isn’t just a city—it’s a living museum of history, culture, and charm.
8. Valparaíso, Chile
Dubbed the “Jewel of the Pacific,” Valparaíso is a vibrant port city bursting with charm and creativity. Its steep hills are lined with colorful houses, while winding streets showcase stunning murals and street art at every turn.
Ride historic funiculars to panoramic viewpoints, explore the city’s bohemian neighborhoods, and immerse yourself in its rich cultural history. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Valparaíso’s unique blend of architecture, art, and coastal beauty makes it an unforgettable destination. Whether you’re strolling along the waterfront or discovering hidden alleys, Valparaíso is a city that inspires and delights at every corner.
9. Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Los Glaciares National Park, a Patagonian wonderland of jagged peaks, turquoise lakes, and colossal glaciers. The park’s crown jewel is the Perito Moreno Glacier, a massive, ever-shifting ice formation that captivates visitors with its towering walls and dramatic calving events.
Hike scenic trails for panoramic views, take a boat ride to get close to the glacier, or simply marvel at the raw power of nature in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Whether you’re seeking adventure or quiet moments of awe, Los Glaciares delivers an unforgettable experience in one of the world’s most stunning landscapes.
10. Ouro Preto, Brazil
Step back in time in Ouro Preto, a colonial-era mining town that beautifully preserves Brazil’s Baroque heritage. Meaning “Black Gold,” Ouro Preto earned its name during the gold rush, and its cobblestone streets and ornate churches still reflect that era of wealth and artistry.
Explore stunning landmarks like the Church of São Francisco de Assis, with its intricate carvings, and visit art museums that showcase the work of Brazil’s most celebrated artists. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ouro Preto’s charm lies in its rich history, breathtaking architecture, and vibrant culture. It’s a destination that tells Brazil’s story at every turn.
Engaged Education - Transformative Educational Travel Experiences
Exploring the top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South America is an incredible way to connect with history, culture, and nature. From the wonders of Machu Picchu tours to the biodiversity of the Amazon in Peru, these destinations offer immersive learning opportunities for students and travelers.
Let Engaged Education help you plan your next adventure. Download our Engaged Education brochure to discover how you can create transformative travel experiences that educate and inspire.
